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Report Warns of Constitutional Backsliding of Women’s Rights in Post-Revolution Egypt

A new brief published by the Middle East Program at the Wilson Center details the grim prospects for women's rights under the country's constitution, adopted by public referendum in December.  The author, Moushira Khattab, a former Egyptian ambassador ...

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Rep. Lee Proposes Nonmilitary Assistance of 1% GDP

On January 4, Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA)  introduced a bill, "Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should provide, on an annual basis, an amount equal to at least one percent of United States gross domestic product (GDP) for nonmilitary ...

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Egypt Enacts Constitution, Opposition Persists

Egypt’s president Mohamed Morsi signed an executive order enacting Egypt’s new constitution on December 25. The referendum vote still remains under dispute however, as the National Council for Human Rights reported 1,073 complaints from civil society ...

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Egyptian Constitution Passes in Second Round

Egypt concluded the second round of its constitutional referendum on December 22 and unofficial results indicate that the draft successfully passed. The Muslim Brotherhood suggested that the initiative garnered a 64 percent "yes" vote, although officials numbers will ...

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Egyptians Head to the Polls for Constitutional Referendum

Egypt held the long awaited referendum for its highly contentious draft constitution on December 15.  The first round of voting took place in ten of Egypt's 27 districts, including Cairo and Alexandria, while a second round will take place on ...

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Egypt Supreme Court Delays Ruling on Constituent Assembly

The Egyptian Supreme Court postponed its ruling on the legitimacy of the Constituent Assembly, stating that a mob of Islamists had blocked the judges from entering the courthouse, in an “abhorrent scene of shame and disgrace.” The judges said ...

Brookings Doha Center: From Bad Cop To Good Cop, The Challenge of Security Reform in Egypt

The Brookings Doha Center and Stanford Project on Arab Transitions released a November 2012 paper titled, “From Bad Cop to Good Cop: The Challenge of Security Reform in Egypt,” authored by Omar Ashour. The premise of the paper is that successful democratic transitions are dependent on the establishment of “effective civilian control of the armed forces and internal security institutions.” The main concept addressed is security sector reform (SSR), which equates ...

POMED Notes: Challenges Ahead for Egypt

The Middle East Institute hosted an event Wednesday (11/14) entitled “Challenges Ahead for Egypt.” The panel included Amr Hamzawy, president of the Egypt Freedom Party; Nathan Brown, professor at George Washington University; Jonathan Brown, associate professor at Georgetown University; Nancy Okail, Egypt director at Freedom House; and was moderated by Khaled Elgindy, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. For full event notes continue reading, or click here for a PDF. Amr Hamzawy began by ...

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Ex-Qadhafi Prime Minister Trial Postponed, New Protest Law Passed

The trial of ex-Qahafi Prime Minister Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi began on November 12, but was adjourned until December 10 to allow the defense and prosecution additional time to review case documents. Mahmoudi has been charged with embezzlement and corruption, in addition ...

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Tunisian Constitution: The Debate Continues

M. Steven Fish and Katherine Michel wrote a piece highlighting what Tunisia has done right on its path to democratic reform. Despite the country’s issues with security and unemployment, Fish and Michel emphasize that the constitution's call for ...

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Iranian Activists Awarded Human Rights Prize

The European Union awarded its Sakharov Prize for Human Rights and Freedom of Thought to two Iranian activists on October 26. Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and filmmaker Jafar Panahi, both currently imprisoned by the Iranian regime, were awarded the ...

POMED Notes – Women After the Arab Awakening: Making Change

On Thursday (10/25), The Brookings Institution co-hosted a panel discussion with Vital Voices Global Partnership and Project on Middle East Democracy entitled “Women After the Arab Awakening.” The panel included Souad Slaoui, of the Isis Center in Morocco; Randa Naffa, of Sadaqa in Jordan; Marianne Ibrahim, of al-Gisr Center for Development in Egypt; and Lina Ahmad, of the Lebanese League for Women in Business. Tamara Cofman Wittes, Director of the Saban Center for Middle ...

POMED Notes – Iraq Energy Outlook

On October 22, the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) hosted a discussion entitled “Iraq Energy Outlook” which examined the International Energy Agency’s latest World Energy Outlook Special Report. The event opened with a welcome from Frank Verrastro, Senior Vice President and Director, Energy and National Security Program, CSIS and was followed by introductory remarks by His Excellency Jabir Habeb, Ambassador from the Republic of Iraq. The main presentation ...

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Egypt: Decision on Legality of Constitutional Body Delayed

Egypt’s Higher Court declined to rule on the legality of the drafting committee of Egypt’s Constitution Tuesday, sending the decision to the supreme constitutional court. Opposition leaders rejected an invitation from President Mohammed Morsi ...

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Tunisians at Odds Over Freedom of Speech

The American Enterprise Institute (A.E.I.) released a graph along with cited sources, illustrating the number of injuries and casualties sustained in Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen since the start of the Arab Spring. The chart is ...

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Government Actions Leave Questions in the Gulf

Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah provoked outrage by opposition groups after suggesting an amendment to a key constituency electoral law. Demonstrations comprised of between 5,000-20,000 people also broke out yesterday. Speaking to the protesters, former lawmaker Musallam al-Barrak

POMED Notes: What Are the Prospects for Democratization in the Arab World?

On October 10, Laurel Miller and Jeff Martini of the Rand Corporation held a congressional briefing summarizing one of their new publications regarding democratic transition in the Middle East. The speech started with a brief explanation of the three waves of democracy and a chart showing an increase over the last 40 years in the number of countries worldwide that are rated “free,” as opposed to “partly free” and not ...

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State Dept. to Consult Congress on Egypt Aid

State Department Spokeswoman Victoria Nuland explained that due to concern from Congress over the recently-announced $450 million of assistance pledged to Egypt, the State Department is "going to have to work with the Congress in the coming days ...

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Egypt Aid Blocked, Romney Writes Middle East Op-ed

Rep. Kay Granger (R-TX), chairwoman of the congressional subcommittee administering foreign aid, blocked $450 million in emergency aid for Egypt, part of a larger debate that has been brewing in the Congress about U.S. aid for the Middle East. ...

Photo Credit: Kennedy/KRT

Senators Call for Report on U.S. Mission Attacks

On September 14, Senators Jim DeMint (R-SC) and Bob Corker (R-TN), both members of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,  introduced S. 3551, a bill requiring investigations into a report on the September 11-12, 2012, attacks on ...

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